[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/inkluze-ano-ci-ne\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/inkluze-ano-ci-ne\/","headline":"Inkluze ano \u010di ne?","name":"Inkluze ano \u010di ne?","description":"Kdysi bylo mnohem v\u00edce z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol praktick\u00fdch a speci\u00e1ln\u00edch ne\u017e nyn\u00ed, tenkr\u00e1t se m\u00edsto n\u00e1zvu „z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola praktick\u00e1“ pou\u017e\u00edvalo „pomocn\u00e1 \u0161kola“ a m\u00edsto „\u0161kola speci\u00e1ln\u00ed“ se pou\u017e\u00edvalo „zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u0161kola. Dokonce v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch byly tak zvan\u00e9 vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Chodily do nich […]","datePublished":"2022-05-28","dateModified":"2023-05-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ssap.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/poradna_2.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/poradna_2.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/inkluze-ano-ci-ne\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed\r"],"wordCount":480,"articleBody":"Kdysi bylo mnohem v\u00edce z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol praktick\u00fdch a speci\u00e1ln\u00edch ne\u017e nyn\u00ed, tenkr\u00e1t se m\u00edsto n\u00e1zvu „z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kola praktick\u00e1“ pou\u017e\u00edvalo „pomocn\u00e1 \u0161kola“ a m\u00edsto „\u0161kola speci\u00e1ln\u00ed“ se pou\u017e\u00edvalo „zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u0161kola. Dokonce v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch byly tak zvan\u00e9 vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Chodily do nich d\u011bti se specifick\u00fdmi poruchami u\u010den\u00ed a bylo jich ve t\u0159\u00edd\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b. Nyn\u00ed je inkluze. Tak\u017ee do b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol jsou za\u0159azovan\u00e9 d\u011bti s jak\u00fdmkoli nad\u00e1n\u00edm, soci\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1zem\u00edm, poruchami u\u010den\u00ed, chov\u00e1n\u00edm, jak\u00fdmkoli nad\u00e1n\u00edm.\u00a0Jde o to, aby se d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 nejsou tak intelektu\u00e1ln\u011b nadan\u00e9 a maj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fd intelekt, nebo maj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00ed, aby se nevy\u010dle\u0148ovaly ze spole\u010dnosti b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Aby se d\u011bti nau\u010dily vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 toleranci a pochopen\u00ed.\u00a0K d\u011btem, kter\u00e9 z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed asistenta pedagoga, je jim p\u0159id\u011blen.\u00a0K tomu, aby ho mohli m\u00edt, mus\u00ed rodi\u010de s d\u00edt\u011btem nav\u0161t\u00edvit pedagogicko \u2013 psychologickou poradnu. Asistentka pedagoga pom\u00e1h\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011bti s \u00fakoly, m\u016f\u017ee si ho na n\u011bkter\u00e9 hodiny vz\u00edt stranou, podle pot\u0159eby s n\u00edm spolupracuje. Nem\u00e1 vystudovanou pedagogiku, m\u00e1 ale kurz pro asistenty pedagoga.\u00a0D\u00edt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee dost\u00e1vat leh\u010d\u00ed \u00fakoly, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na jeho znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Rodi\u010de ale nemus\u00ed d\u00e1vat d\u00edt\u011b na b\u011b\u017enou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolu, ale na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u0159eba pro d\u011bti s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm, pro nadan\u00e9 d\u011bti, pro d\u011bti se zrakov\u00fdm sluchov\u00fdm, \u010di jin\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm \u010di znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00edm. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly maj\u00ed t\u0159eba i t\u0159\u00eddy pro d\u011bti s autismem.Nev\u00fdhodou inkluze je za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do kolektivu, n\u011bkdy mohou nastat probl\u00e9my. Pak je zde i finan\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nka. Znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 chod\u00ed do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly, je dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e kdyby nav\u0161t\u011bvovalo n\u011bjakou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kolu.\u00a0D\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 je n\u011bjak znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt t\u0159eba i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed sebev\u011bdom\u00ed, uv\u011bdomuje si, \u017ee nen\u00ed s n\u00edm n\u011bco v po\u0159\u00e1dku, \u017ee t\u0159eba l\u00e1tku nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1. Je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit: Nen\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e slep\u00e9 \u010di hluch\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b chod\u00ed do speci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161koly pro n\u011bho ur\u010den\u00e9? Nebo kdy\u017e m\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ment\u00e1ln\u00ed posti\u017een\u00ed? Kdy\u017e je autista? Pro autisty nen\u00ed moc vhodn\u00e9, kdy\u017e je ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm kolektivu b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, kam m\u016f\u017ee chodit a\u017e t\u0159icet d\u011bt\u00ed.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inkluze ano \u010di ne?","item":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/inkluze-ano-ci-ne\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]