[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/vyvoj-koncepce-zahrad-v-ceske-republice\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/vyvoj-koncepce-zahrad-v-ceske-republice\/","headline":"V\u00fdvoj koncepce zahrad v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice","name":"V\u00fdvoj koncepce zahrad v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice","description":"M\u00edt d\u016fm s\u00a0vlastn\u00ed zahradou, anebo alespo\u0148 rekrea\u010dn\u00ed objekt je snem mnoha lid\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s si je dovolit nem\u016f\u017ee, v\u00a0panelov\u00fdch s\u00eddli\u0161t\u00edch st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b \u017eije v\u00a0\u010cesku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159etina populace. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 by bylo sledovat v\u00fdvoj tvorba zahradn\u00edch koncepc\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu desetilet\u00ed, jak na lidskou psychiku p\u016fsobily […]","datePublished":"2023-05-22","dateModified":"2023-05-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/82449f5dd313bdc88befc1a2d3138ce45c5e7d5eeee84221e3cf7fbc184b80d3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ssap.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a329671_w2683_t1542189386.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a329671_w2683_t1542189386.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/vyvoj-koncepce-zahrad-v-ceske-republice\/","wordCount":442,"articleBody":"M\u00edt d\u016fm s\u00a0vlastn\u00ed zahradou, anebo alespo\u0148 rekrea\u010dn\u00ed objekt je snem mnoha lid\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s si je dovolit nem\u016f\u017ee, v\u00a0panelov\u00fdch s\u00eddli\u0161t\u00edch st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b \u017eije v\u00a0\u010cesku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159etina populace. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 by bylo sledovat v\u00fdvoj tvorba zahradn\u00edch koncepc\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu desetilet\u00ed, jak na lidskou psychiku p\u016fsobily okoln\u00ed vlivy prost\u0159ed\u00ed, spole\u010densk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a propagandy.\tKr\u00e1tce po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byli lid\u00e9 pod siln\u00fdm tlakem budovatelsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry, a pokud pomineme mnoh\u00e9 zr\u016fdnosti komunistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b vznikalo mnoho pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch staveb i rekrea\u010dn\u00edch z\u00f3n. Zahrady dom\u016f byly p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b u\u017eitkov\u00e9, p\u0159eva\u017eovaly v\u00a0nich ovocn\u00e9 stromy a z\u00e1hony se sez\u00f3nn\u00ed zeleninou. Lid\u00e9 si i p\u0159es zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch dru\u017estev a kolektivizaci zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 velkov\u00fdroby p\u011bstovali vlastn\u00ed produkty.\t\tNa po\u010d\u00e1tku let sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch se koncepce zahrad za\u010d\u00ednala m\u011bnit. I p\u0159es postupuj\u00edc\u00ed normalizaci bylo na zahrad\u00e1ch st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed v\u00edce okrasn\u00fdch prvk\u016f, zahrady byly \u010dlen\u011bn\u00e9 do kask\u00e1d, rozd\u011blen\u00e9 na \u010d\u00e1st okrasnou a u\u017eitkovou. A v\u00a080. letech u\u017e nebylo \u201ekapitalistick\u00fdm p\u0159e\u017eitkem\u201c vyu\u017e\u00edvat zahradu k\u00a0relaxaci s\u00a0vys\u00e1zen\u00fdmi rododendrony, t\u00fajemi, azalkami a magnoliemi. Sou\u010dasn\u011b s\u00a0v\u00fdsadbou okrasn\u00fdch d\u0159evin bylo nutno udr\u017eovat p\u011bst\u011bn\u00fd, kr\u00e1tce st\u0159i\u017een\u00fd tr\u00e1vn\u00edk a na trhu se objevily prvn\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 seka\u010dky, kter\u00e9 vyst\u0159\u00eddaly podom\u00e1cku vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 modely.\tSametov\u00e1 revoluce vnesla krom\u011b nad\u0161en\u00ed a entusiasmu z\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00ed hranic a svobodn\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed i zm\u011bnu \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu. Mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s vzhl\u00ed\u017eeli ke sv\u00fdm vzor\u016fm v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a v\u00a0z\u00e1mo\u0159\u00ed, u\u017eitkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st zahrad se \u010dasto \u00fapln\u011b ztr\u00e1cela a okol\u00ed domu bylo pod\u0159\u00edzeno v\u00fdhradn\u011b okrase a reprezentativnosti. Kdo m\u011bl zahradu, musel ji m\u00edt upravenou, vzrostl\u00e9 ovocn\u00e9 stromy byly k\u00e1ceny, nahrazeny n\u00edzk\u00fdmi d\u0159evinami, jez\u00edrky a font\u00e1nami.\t\tTeprve p\u0159elom mil\u00e9nia p\u0159inesl zm\u011bnu, lid\u00e9 se dnes v\u00edce zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o zdrav\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed styl, up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdp\u011bstky ovoce a zeleniny, kter\u00e9 dopl\u0148uj\u00ed soukrom\u00fdmi produkty z\u00a0tr\u017enic a v\u00fdrobky s\u00a0ozna\u010den\u00edm BIO. Zahrady dnes op\u011bt nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed podobu z\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1tku 80. let, tedy rozd\u011blen\u00e9 na \u010d\u00e1st u\u017eitkovou a rekrea\u010dn\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.9\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00fdvoj koncepce zahrad v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice","item":"https:\/\/www.ssap.cz\/vyvoj-koncepce-zahrad-v-ceske-republice\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]